China/North Korea — According to a new report, China continues to aid North Korea in its relentless persecution of Christians.

The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) recently published its findings on the alarming lack of religious freedom in North Korea and China’s role in helping to spur it forward.

“The government of China continues to cooperate with the North Korean government to repatriate North Korean refugees in China, including those who have engaged in religious activities or come in contact with Christian missionaries, despite the risk of torture or other severe punishments upon return,” the statement read.

As North Korea shares a large border with China, many North Koreans flee persecution and travel to China in a desperate attempt to start new lives. It’s a calculated risk that many make, hoping to find human kindness from Christian missionaries or others who will help them before authorities catch them. However, for many of these individuals, life remains bleak. Stories of human trafficking and maltreatment of North Korean refugees at the hands of Chinese authorities and organized crime rings are common.

In North Korea, religious freedoms are grievously scarce. The USCIRF, in its annual report in May, explained that “the North Korean government regards Christians as ‘counterrevolutionaries’ and ‘traitors,’ which are political crimes, who must be eliminated. Possessing a Bible, practicing the faith, and simply being a Christian could lead to severe punishment, including torture, forced labor, imprisonment, and execution.”

The North Korean government views refugees who leave the country as traitors, and if apprehended, these individuals face severe punishments for attempting to flee. In the face of this, Chinese authorities inflict forced deportation upon North Korean refugees without regard to the dangers they face once they are back in North Korea.

In October 2023, the Transitional Justice Working Group (TJWG) in Seoul reported that China forcibly repatriated 600 North Korean refugees, who likely endured concentration camps, imprisonment, and abuse upon their return and have since gone missing. This is in addition to numerous other reports of forced repatriation of North Koreans by the Chinese government.

Barnabas Aid, a Christian advocacy organization, in 2021 detailed the human rights abuses endured by North Korean Christians, exacerbated by Chinese authorities:

“Investigators documented the torture and abuse of North Koreans in China, which took place before they were deported back to their home country, where they were tortured further and sent to brutal “re-education” camps for the ‘crime’ of their Christian faith. The testimonies affirm rumors that the Chinese government cooperates with North Korean authorities to forcibly repatriate those who cross the border.”

In December 2023, a bipartisan group of 15 members of the U.S. Congress sent a letter to United Nations High Commissioners Volker Turk and Filippo Grandi denouncing China’s role in the maltreatment of North Korean refugees.

“Many of these refugees are women and children who will face serious human rights abuses when they are sent back to North Korea, including rape, torture, human trafficking, arbitrary detention, forced labor, and execution,” the letter states. “We are concerned that the United Nations … [is] not holding the…People’s Republic of China (PRC) accountable for its violations of commitments to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which prohibits signatories from expelling or returning refugees to their home countries where their lives are at risk. The U.N. must call out this blatant violation of the [Communist Chinese Party] (CCP) … This starts with explicitly condemning the CCP and the PRC for its crimes against North Korean refugees instead of attributing refoulement to just ‘third countries.’”
Sources:persecution

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