world news
Christian Widow Accused of Blasphemy Released on Bail
Pakistan – A court in Pakistan on Saturday (May 13) released on bail a Christian woman charged under a blasphemy statute that calls for life in prison, her attorney said.
Lazar Allah Rakha told Morning Star News that Arifwala Additional Sessions Judge Ijaz Ahmad Phulwaran on Friday (May 12) admitted the post-arrest bails of Musarrat Bibi and a Muslim accused along with her, Muhammad Sarmad, on bonds of 100,000 rupees (US$338) each.
“The court accepted my arguments that there was a four-day delay in the registration of the First Information Report [FIR] against Musarrat Bibi and Muhammad Sarmad,” Rakha told Morning Star News. “Moreover, both accused had no intention of burning the koranic pages.”
Bibi and Sarmad are illiterate and were only carrying out orders of the school administration to clean the storeroom of the school where she worked as an office worker and Sarmad as a gardener, the attorney said. Intent must be proven for a blasphemy conviction in Pakistan.
Bibi, 45, and Sarmad on April 15 were told to clean the storeroom at the Government Girls Higher Secondary School in 66-EB village, Arifwala tehsil of Pakpattan District, which was filled with paper and other scrap items.
The two workers allegedly gathered the wastepaper and other scrap in a corner of the school and set them on fire. Some students later noticed that the burned items also contained pages with koranic verses.
School staff members, including principal Nasreen Saeed, were aware that Bibi and Sarmad had not burned koranic pages intentionally, said attorney Javed Sahotra, who is also representing Bibi. The principal and others also tried to pacify protests by some teachers and students.
Four days later, on April 19, local Muslim Kashif Nadeem called a police helpline and accused the Christian woman of committing blasphemy by burning koranic pages at the school. Nadeem named only Bibi, but police found the gardener was also involved in setting the pages on fire during investigation, Sahotra said.
Nadeem gathered a mob outside the school that staged a protest, and police arrested Bibi and Sarmad to avoid unrest, he said. They were charged under Section 295-B of the blasphemy statutes and sent to Pakpattan Jail on judicial remand.
Section 295-B states, “Whoever willfully defiles, damages or desecrates a copy of the Koran or of an extract therefrom or uses it in any derogatory manner or for any unlawful purpose shall be punishable with imprisonment for life.”
Bibi has three daughters, two married, while the youngest is 14 and lives with her mother. Bibi’s husband, Barkat Masih, had worked as a teacher in the same school, and after his death five years ago, the institution hired her as an office worker in accordance with government service rules. She also ran a small store in the school to supplement her income.
‘All Lives Matter’
Anglican Church of Pakistan Bishop Azad Marshall said the case shows how blasphemy allegations are misused to victimize vulnerable citizens. In spite of repeated demands for the government to introduce deterrents, he said, officials have failed to stop the misuse of the blasphemy laws.
“It’s unfortunate that police arrested and charged both the accused with blasphemy despite confirming that they were illiterate and had not committed the act intentionally,” Marshall told Morning Star News. “The allegation itself is nothing short of a death warrant, and we continue to pray for their safety.”
Pakistan has seen an increase in violence in the name of religion, he said.
“False accusations of blasphemy seem to have become the norm here,” Marshall said. “We understand that abolishing or repealing of the blasphemy statutes is unlikely in this religiously-charged environment, but it’s high time the state should implement a strong deterrent against the misuse of the laws.”
The bishop said he and others have made several recommendations to successive government administrations to curb the abuse, without progress.
“For example, parliament should make all blasphemy offenses non-cognizable, so that police cannot arrest a person accused of blasphemy or investigate the allegations without a court warrant,” Marshall said. “Similarly, FIRs related to blasphemy should be registered only after permission is granted by the concerned government before the courts can take cognizance of them.”
No one should suffer violence or rot in prison due to false allegations of a crime as serious as blasphemy, Marshall said.
“For us, all lives matter,” he said. “We can’t choose between Christians and people of other faiths when it comes to justice.”
In Muslim-majority Pakistan, baseless blasphemy allegations commonly stir up mobs and violence. In February, an angry mob entered a police station in Nankana Sahib District, seized a person accused of blasphemy from his cell and killed him.
In December 2021, a Sri Lankan national, Priyantha Diyawadanage, who was working as a factory manager in Sialkot city, was beaten to death and set ablaze by an angry crowd over allegations of blasphemy.
International and Pakistani rights groups say accusations of blasphemy have often been used to intimidate religious minorities and settle personal scores. Pakistan’s government has long been under pressure to change the country’s blasphemy laws, but other political forces in the country have strongly resisted.
More than 2,000 people have been accused of committing blasphemy since 1987, and at least 88 people have been killed by mobs after similar allegations, according to the Centre for Social Justice, a Lahore-based independent group advocating for the rights of minorities.
Pakistan ranked seventh on Open Doors’ 2023 World Watch List of the most difficult places to be a Christian, up from eighth the previous year.
Sources:christiannews http://theendtimeradio.com
world news
Muslim vigilantes colluding with authorities to entrap Christians in blasphemy charges
Pakistan — Muslim vigilante groups are working with federal authorities to lure young people into sharing blasphemous content on social media in order to put them behind bars, according to an investigation by Pakistan’s National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR).
A steep increase in blasphemy cases this year, many of them filed against Christians and other religious minorities, is tied to collusion between Muslim vigilantes and federal investigators, according to the NCHR report. Pakistan saw three times as many blasphemy cases in the first seven month of this year compared with all of last year, according to the NCHR investigation.
As of July 25, there were 767 people accused of blasphemy languishing in jails across Pakistan, whereas in 2023 there were 213 suspects incarcerated for blasphemy, 64 in 2022, nine in 2021 and 11 in 2020, according to the data gathered by the NCHR.
“Most of the blasphemy cases were registered with the Federal Investigation Agency’s Cybercrime Unit in collaboration with a private entity,” the NCHR noted, adding that young men were targeted through entrapment tactics involving females using pseudonyms to lure them into blasphemous activities online.
At least 594 blasphemy suspects were imprisoned in Punjab Province alone, followed by 120 in Sindh Province, 64 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, and two in Balochistan Province, the NCHR added.
The report follows a study by the Special Branch of the Punjab Police released in January, which for the first time revealed the presence of a “blasphemy business” that exploits the controversial blasphemy laws to entrap victims for extortion.
According to the Special Branch report, a majority of the cases were being brought to trial by private “vigilante groups” led by lawyers and supported by volunteers who scour the internet for offenders.
One such group was responsible for the conviction of 27 people who have been sentenced to life imprisonment or the death penalty over the past three years, the report revealed. It recommended the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) launch a thorough inquiry to determine the source of the vigilante groups’ funding, but the agency’s response was unknown.
The most active vigilante group is the Legal Commission on Blasphemy Pakistan, which is prosecuting more than 300 cases, led by Shiraz Ahmad Farooqi, the complainant in the blasphemy conviction of a 40-year-old Christian woman, Shagufta Kiran. Kiran was handed the death sentence by a special judge in Islamabad on Sept. 18.
The NCHR’s report called for “a comprehensive review” of the roles and accountability of both government and private entities. It also noted the inhumane conditions of blasphemy suspects in jails.
“Individuals accused of blasphemy are housed together in single, severely overcrowded barracks to protect them from potential harm by other inmates who may attack or threaten them,” the NCHR reported. “However, this arrangement results in inhumane living conditions, as the barracks lack adequate facilities and are grossly overcrowded.”
Detainees also face coercion, extortion and pressure from the vigilantes involved in their entrapment, “who sometimes encourage them to engage in further criminal activities within the prison,” according to the report.
The NCHR recommended engaging the highest levels of government and judiciary to address the FIA’s involvement with Muslim individuals and vigilante groups entrapping people. It also urged constituting a Joint Investigation Team comprising officials from the Special Branch of the Intelligence Bureau, the ministries of Law and the Interior, the FIA, and other relevant departments to investigate blasphemy cases.
Mere allegations of blasphemy in Muslim-majority Pakistan can ignite public outrage and sometimes result in mob violence. Hundreds of people have been accused and jailed for alleged blasphemy, and some were handed the death penalty, though none has been executed so far.
The United Nations Human Rights Committee on Oct. 17 observed that Pakistani authorities have failed to curb a range of human rights violations, including a sharp increase in blasphemy-related violence. Expressing serious concern over frequent attacks against religious minorities, including accusations of blasphemy, targeted killings, lynchings, mob violence, forced conversions, and desecration of places of worship, the committee stated that Pakistani society has become increasingly intolerant of religious diversity.
“Religious minorities are facing a constant threat of persecution and discrimination amid the rise of religious radicalism,” the committee stated.
Pakistan ranked seventh on Open Doors’ 2024 World Watch List of the most difficult places to be a Christian, as it was the previous year.
Sources:Christian Post
world news
Persecuted Christians in Nigeria Observe Global Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church
Nigeria — On the International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted Church on Sunday, persecuted Christians in Nigeria gathered to pray for the church in their country and their persecuted brothers and sisters worldwide.
Pastor Gah Yohanna Sunday, a pastor with the Evangelical Church Winning All (ECWA) and a dedicated leader from the Irigwe community in Bassa, Plateau state, shared his remarkable journey of faith and resilience.
He entered the ministry in 2005 after he became a Christian. Though he initially pursued a career in accounting, the pastor said God had other plans for him.
“I prayed for God to reveal my purpose and role in His kingdom,” Pastor Sunday said. “That’s when I understood my calling as a pastor.” Since that transformative moment, Sunday has committed himself to mentoring, evangelizing, and providing spiritual guidance in his community — all in the face of persecution.
Today, Pastor Sunday’s community faces significant challenges as Irigwe Christians have recently endured attacks.
“They killed four people recently, grazed cattle on our farms, and burned homes — including mine,” the pastor said.
This violence has forced many families to grapple with poverty, hunger, and trauma and has driven them from their homes. Despite all he’s lost, Pastor Sunday remains hopeful. He draws strength from Scripture, citing Romans 8:27-39, Philippians 4:12-13, and Ephesians 6:10-18, reassuring his congregation that their struggles are consistent with the challenges and persecution foretold in the Bible.
“God is good, even when I don’t fully understand,” he shared.
Pastor Sunday said the attacks appear systematic and aimed at Christians. With churches destroyed and access to resources severely affected, the community often relies on external support. Organizations like the Stefanos Foundation, the Red Cross, and the Norwegian Refugee Council are providing essential food, trauma care, and financial assistance. Unfortunately, the need far exceeds available resources.
In honor of the International Day of Prayer, the Stefanos Foundation organized a prayer session in Jos. 2 Chronicles 7:14 resonated deeply: “If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray … I will hear from heaven …”
Pastor Sunday also prayed with 23 widows who lost their husbands to Islamic Fulani extremists, encouraging them to stay strong in their faith. He called on the international community to assist persecuted Christians in Nigeria and urged Christians worldwide to pray and advocate for persecuted Christians.
Despite the ongoing persecution, Pastor Sunday remains focused on his mission. “This attack will eventually end — whether in this life or the next,” he said. “I will continue to proclaim the gospel, regardless of the circumstances.”
Sources:persecution
world news
നോഹയുടെ പെട്ടകത്തിലേക്കുള്ള വഴി; 3000 വർഷം പഴക്കമുള്ള മാപ്പിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ പ്രസിദ്ധപ്പെടുത്തി
ലോകത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും പഴയ ഭൂപടത്തിന്റെ രഹസ്യങ്ങൾ വെളിപ്പെടുത്തി ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞർ. ഇമാഗോ മുണ്ടി എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന 3,000 വർഷം പഴക്കമുള്ള ഈ കളിമൺ ഫലകം നോഹയുടെ പെട്ടകത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥാനം സംബന്ധിച്ച വിവരങ്ങൾ നൽകുന്നതായി കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു.
വെഡ്ജ് ആകൃതിയിലുള്ള ചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ ഉപയോഗിച്ചുള്ള ഒരു ലിപിയായ ക്യൂണിഫോം ആലേഖനം ചെയ്ത പുരാതന ബാബിലോണിയൻ കരകൗശലവസ്തുക്കൾ നൂറ്റാണ്ടുകളായി പുരാവസ്തുഗവേഷകരെ ആശയക്കുഴപ്പത്തിലാക്കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. 1882 ൽ, ഇന്നത്തെ ഇറാഖിൽ കണ്ടെത്തിയ ഈ ടാബ്ലെറ്റ് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് മ്യൂസിയത്തിലാണ് ഇന്ന് സൂക്ഷിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. അവിടെ ഇത് അതിന്റെ പ്രശസ്തമായ ശേഖരങ്ങളിലൊന്നാണ്.
ലോകസൃഷ്ടിയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ആദ്യകാല ബാബിലോണിയൻ ആശയങ്ങൾ ചിത്രീകരിക്കുന്ന വൃത്താകൃതിയിലുള്ള ഒരു ലോകഭൂപടമാണ് ഇമാഗോ മുണ്ടി. ഈ ഭൂപടം അക്കാലത്ത്, അറിയപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന ലോകത്തെ മുഴുവൻ കാണിക്കുമെന്ന് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. ഇതിൽ, താഴെ കേന്ദ്രഭാഗത്തായി മെസൊപ്പൊട്ടേമിയ കാണാൻ കഴിയും. അക്കാലത്ത് ലോകം മുഴുവൻ വ്യാപിച്ചുകിടന്നിരുന്നു എന്നു വിശ്വസിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്ന ഒരു നദിയാൽ മെസപ്പൊട്ടോമിയ ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.മാപ്പിന്റെ പിൻവശത്ത് ‘ഉറാർട്ടുവിലേക്കുള്ള’ പാതയും അവിടെ എങ്ങനെ എത്തിച്ചേരാമെന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള നിർദിഷ്ട നിർദേശങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ഒരു യാത്രക്കാരൻ അവരുടെ യാത്രയിൽ എന്താണ് അഭിമുഖീകരിക്കേണ്ടതെന്നു വിവരിക്കുന്നു. ഈ വിവരണത്തിൽ ‘പാർസിക്ടു’ എന്ന പേടകത്തെക്കുറിച്ചും പറയുന്നുണ്ട്.
‘പാർസിക്ടു’ എന്ന പദം മറ്റ് പുരാതന ബാബിലോണിയൻ ഫലകങ്ങളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. ഇത് ഐതിഹാസികമായ മഹാപ്രളയം നേരിടാൻ ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചുള്ള ഒരു കപ്പലിന്റെ അളവിനെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. അരരാത്ത് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന യുറാർട്ടു, നോഹയെപ്പോലെ 150 ദിവസത്തെ വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് ജീവൻ സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി പേടകം തയ്യാറാക്കിയ ഒരു കുടുംബത്തിന്റെ കഥ പറയുന്ന മെസപ്പൊട്ടോമിയൻ കവിതയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന് ഗവേഷകർ വിശ്വസിക്കുന്നു. വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കം അവസാനിച്ചപ്പോൾ, വെള്ളപ്പൊക്കത്തിനുശേഷം നോഹയുടെ പെട്ടകം വിശ്രമിച്ചതായി പറയപ്പെടുന്ന പർവതത്തിന്റെ ഹീബ്രു പദമായ ‘അരരാത്ത്’ എന്ന പദവുമായി യോജിക്കുന്ന ഉറാർട്ടുവിന്റെ കൊടുമുടികളിലൊന്നിൽ അവർ സുരക്ഷിതമായി നിലയുറപ്പിച്ചു എന്നും രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.
മെസപ്പൊട്ടാമിയൻ കവിതയും ബൈബിളിലെ നോഹയുടെ പേടകത്തിന്റെ സംഭവവും ഒന്നുതന്നെയാണെന്ന് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് മ്യൂസിയം ക്യൂറേറ്ററും ക്യൂണിഫോം വിദഗ്ദ്ധനുമായ ഡോ. ഇർവിംഗ് ഫിങ്കൽ വിശദീകരിച്ചു. ഒപ്പം ഈ വിശദാംശങ്ങൾക്കു പിന്നാലെ പോയാൽ ഈ ചരിത്രബോട്ടിന്റെ അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങൾ കണ്ടത്താൻ കഴിയുമെന്നും അദ്ദേഹം കൂട്ടിച്ചേർക്കുന്നു.ടാബ്ലെറ്റിന്റെ പിൻഭാഗത്തും മാപ്പ് ഡയഗ്രാമിന് മുകളിലും ക്യൂണിഫോമിന്റെ നിരവധി ഖണ്ഡികകളുണ്ട്. അത് ഭൂമിയുടെ സൃഷ്ടിയെക്കുറിച്ചും അതിനപ്പുറം നിലനിന്നിരുന്നതിനെക്കുറിച്ചും വിവരിക്കുന്നു. മാപ്പിന്റെ പിൻഭാഗം യാത്രക്കാർക്ക്, അവർ പോകുന്ന വഴിയും വഴിയിൽ എന്താണ് ശ്രദ്ധിക്കേണ്ടതെന്നും കാണിക്കുന്നതിനുള്ള രഹസ്യതാക്കോലായി പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നുവെന്ന് ഗവേഷകർ അവകാശപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ ടാബ്ലെറ്റിൽ ഒരിക്കൽ എട്ട് ത്രികോണങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. അവ പിന്നിൽ വിവരണങ്ങളുമായി പൊരുത്തപ്പെടുന്ന പർവതങ്ങളെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നുവെന്ന് ഗവേഷകർ നിർണയിച്ചു.
Sources:azchavattomonline.com
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