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One of the strangest verses in the Bible: Jude 9

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Without question, one of the strangest verses in the Bible is Jude 9: “But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, ‘The Lord rebuke you!’” Questions have long swirled around this verse, and the death and burial of Moses in general.

The canonical record of the death and burial of Moses is shrouded in mystery in Deuteronomy 34. Verse 1 says, “Now Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, Gilead as far as Dan.” A few verses later, verses 5-6 add, “So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD. And He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-Peor; but no man knows his burial place to this day.” After seeing the Promised Land from afar, Moses died alone in the presence of the Lord. Then something mysterious happened: Moses did not have a normal funeral and burial. The text says that “He” — presumably Yahweh — buried Moses in a secret grave. Nothing in this chapter mentions the devil, Michael, or a dispute about Moses’ body.

The mysterious nature of Moses’ burial proved to be fertile soil in which Jewish speculations and legends would grow. One source of discussion was a Jewish work entitled The Assumption of Moses. Another Jewish text called The Testament of Moses also mentions these events, although scholars are divided on whether these were two separate works or the same work under two different titles. Whatever the case, the text of these writings is incomplete, and the part that refers to Moses’ burial has been lost.

To complicate matters further, Jude might never have seen these writings and could have been referring to an oral tradition familiar to his original readers. Regardless of the specific source, we can conclude that Jude’s readers knew about this tradition since Jude assumes they understand what he is discussing without further context.

Does that mean that the original text or tradition Jude references was the inspired Word of God? No, just because the Bible quotes a non-inspired text or refers to an oral tradition not found in Scripture does not mean those texts and traditions were inspired by God. The Bible is a historical book, which means it will include historical facts that may be found in other writings or traditions. The biblical writers were moved by the Spirit to include those non-inspired texts or traditions in the inspired text of Scripture because those texts or traditions were historically accurate and reflected the truth God wanted to communicate in that portion of Scripture about that historical event. Therefore, we can conclude that Jude’s inclusion of this story about Michael and the devil is historically reliable since the Spirit of God moved Jude to include it in the New Testament as a historical account. The way it is worded in Jude is exactly as the Spirit wanted it to be articulated so that we have a true description of what happened.

After Moses’ death, there was a dispute about his body that arose between the devil and Michael the archangel. But why? The most plausible explanation comes from Richard Bauckham, who argues that the devil disputed with Michael about the body because Moses was a sinner. Furthermore, Moses was not just any sinner, but he was a murderer. In Exodus 2:12, Moses killed an Egyptian for beating one of the Hebrews. The devil therefore laid claim to Moses’ body, and such a claim was meant to be not only over Moses’ body but over his soul. Because Moses had so flagrantly violated the law of God, he stood condemned. This explanation comports well with what we know of the devil, who is also called the accuser of the brethren in Revelation 12:10.

The dispute in Jude 9 was not merely an argument, but the Greek words Jude employs speak of a legal battle. The devil was laying legal claim to Moses based on Moses’ sin. We see something similar in Zechariah 3:1. Joshua the High Priest of Israel is standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan stands at the right hand of Joshua to accuse Joshua of sin before the Lord. This accusation was not unfounded, for Zechariah 3:3 tells us that Joshua was standing before the Lord in filthy garments, representative of his sin and guilt before the Lord. Satan’s claim appeared to be legally valid at first because Joshua was indeed a sinner who deserved condemnation. God, however, provided Joshua with festal robes, replacing his guilt with the Lord’s own justifying righteousness. In a similar fashion, the devil is making a legal claim against Moses, that Moses deserves to be condemned for his sin. Such an accusation against the servant of the Lord demands a clear response.

Michael, who is described as one of the chief defenders of the people of God in Daniel 12:1, responds to the devil, but perhaps not in the way we might expect. Jude tells us that Michael “did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment.” Michael did not presume to step into God’s role as the one who judges the wicked. Although he was the archangel with so much power among the hosts of Heaven, Michael recognized God had prescribed limits to his authority — limits that he must respect for the honor and glory of the Lord.

Michael’s response, “The Lord rebuke you,” is identical to what the angel of the Lord said to Satan in Zechariah 3:2, indicating that this tradition was closely linked to that account as well. This response, as Thomas Schreiner has noted, does not mean that Michael is asking the Lord to give Satan a verbal “dressing down.” Instead, Michael is calling upon the Lord to render His righteous judgment in the legal dispute over Moses’ body. Michael is asking the Lord both to vindicate His servant Moses and to condemn the accuser of the brethren, the devil.

Michael’s response models a true and proper faith in God’s justice. The one who believes God will judge righteously need not condemn the wicked, not even the devil, nor does he need to vindicate himself. Instead, he can rest, knowing the Lord Himself will vindicate His people and condemn the wicked.

Michael’s humble trust in God’s justice stands in stark contrast to the false teachers who are described as revilers. They “reject authority, and revile angelic majesties,” and they “revile the things which they do not understand.” They do not tremble to take the place of God by establishing themselves and their opinions as the standard of judgment, and they arrogate to themselves the prerogative to justify and to condemn based on their imagined standard of righteousness.

True believers by contrast live humbly before God, recognizing that our role is not to establish the standard of righteousness or to judge whether others have achieved that standard. Our responsibility is to submit to God’s standard of righteousness, to proclaim it according to His Word, and to leave the final judgment of others where it belongs — in the hands of the one true Lawgiver and Judge.

This mysterious passage proves quite relevant and powerful, reminding us humbly to obey our Lord by faith, resting in the truth that the Judge of all the earth will do what is right. Furthermore, it provides immense comfort to the believer. The devil will accuse us of sin and guilt, but our Lord has overcome our sin and guilt at the cross, so that none of his accusations against us will stand. We have been clothed with Christ’s righteousness, and all our filthy garments were buried in a grave that no one will ever find.
Sources:Christian Post

http://theendtimeradio.com

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Prophecy isn’t the problem. Absence is

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There is something about Samuel’s story that feels especially relevant for the Church right now.

Scripture records that during that time, “the word of the LORD was rare in those days; there was no frequent vision” (1 Samuel 3:1).

When Samuel first came on the scene, the house of God was in trouble. Eli’s sons were abusing their priestly position, treating the offerings of the Lord with contempt, and engaging in blatant immorality. The structures of worship were still in place, but something far more important had been lost.

The fear of the Lord was missing.

Scripture tells us that during this same period, “the word of the Lord was rare.” Perhaps these two realities are more connected than we realize.

In a generation filled with information, opinions, messages, and voices claiming to know what God is saying, we are desperate for clarity. But perhaps the answer is not simply more information or even better discernment. Perhaps God is calling us back to the one place where everything else finds its proper order: His presence.

Samuel cherished what others took for granted

In the middle of the corruption surrounding Eli’s house, Samuel was learning to minister before the Lord. Scripture tells us that he was sleeping “in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was” (1 Samuel 3:3). The ark represented the place of God’s presence.

While others had become careless with holy things, Samuel was being formed by them. While Eli’s sons used their position for personal gain, Samuel was learning to wait before the Lord.

He cherished what others had taken for granted.

And it was there that God called his name. “Samuel! Samuel!”

His eventual response would characterize his entire life: “Speak, Lord, for your servant hears” (1 Samuel 3:9).

Something shifted.

Where the Word of the Lord had been rare, God began speaking again. Eventually Scripture records: “And the Lord appeared again at Shiloh, for the Lord revealed himself to Samuel at Shiloh by the word of the Lord” (1 Samuel 3:21).

Then the Lord appeared again.

Samuel changed the storyline, not because he was chasing revelation, but because he was pursuing God. In an atmosphere polluted by compromise, he revered something higher and far more powerful than the allure of sin. He treasured the presence of the Lord.

And from that hidden place, the fear of the Lord began to return.

The fear of the Lord is formed in His presence

This pattern continues throughout Scripture.

Isaiah did not begin with a message. He began with an encounter: “I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up” (Isaiah 6:1).

Standing before the holiness of God changed Isaiah’s perspective of everything — including himself. “Woe is me!” was his immediate response. Before he received a commission, he experienced conviction and cleansing. Only then did he hear, “Whom shall I send?”

Jeremiah reveals the same priority when God confronts the false prophets: “For who among them has stood in the council of the Lord to see and to hear his word?” (Jeremiah 23:18).

And then: “But if they had stood in My council, then they would have proclaimed My words to My people, and they would have turned them from their evil way” (Jeremiah 23:22).

God’s indictment was not simply that these prophets had spoken incorrectly.

They had not stood in His council. They were speaking without first standing before Him.

This principle applies far beyond prophetic ministry. If we want to hear God clearly, discern His purposes, understand His Word, and represent Him faithfully, we must learn to stand in His presence. The fear of the Lord cannot be manufactured through religious activity. It comes when we actually encounter the holiness, majesty, goodness, and authority of God. When we see Him rightly, everything else is brought into perspective.

We need more than the removal of Eli’s sons

There has been necessary exposure and cleansing taking place in the Body of Christ. But removing the “sons of Eli” is only part of the answer.

God must raise up the Samuels.

The Church needs men and women who love His presence more than platforms, His approval more than recognition, and His voice more than the opinions of the crowd. Not simply prophets.

Believers. People who have learned to tend the altar when no one is watching. People who enter the secret place not merely to get an answer, receive a revelation, or obtain direction, but because they want to know God Himself.

From the beginning, God’s desire has been to dwell among His people: “And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst” (Exodus 25:8).

His presence was always the priority. And when Israel wandered from Him, God sent prophets not merely to provide supernatural information, but to call His people back to Himself.

That was Samuel’s message: “If you are returning to the Lord with all your heart … direct your heart to the Lord and serve Him only” (1 Samuel 7:3).

The man who had learned to dwell in God’s presence was now calling an entire nation back to Him. That is what the fear of the Lord does. It turns our attention away from ourselves, our idols, our ambitions, and our distractions and puts God back in His rightful place.

The weight of His presence

Centuries after Samuel’s death, God still remembered him alongside Moses as one who could “stand before” Him on behalf of the people (Jeremiah 15:1).

That says something significant about Samuel’s legacy. Yes, Samuel heard God accurately. Scripture tells us the Lord “let none of his words fall to the ground” (1 Samuel 3:19). But Samuel was remembered for more than accurate words.

He had learned to stand before God

His authority was not merely in what he said. There was a weight on his life that had been formed in the presence of the Lord. This may be one of the greatest needs of the Church in this hour.

We have many words. We have endless information. We have gifted communicators, influential platforms, and immediate access to countless sermons, teachings, predictions, and opinions.

But where is the weight? Where is that unmistakable evidence of someone who has been with God?

There is purity, sobriety, and a holy restraint that comes from His presence. There is a fear of the Lord that cannot be manufactured through charisma, gifting, education, or eloquence. It is formed when someone has spent enough time before God to remember who He is — and who we are not.

This should certainly mark those who claim to speak prophetically. But it should also mark pastors, teachers, parents, business leaders, public officials, and every follower of Jesus. Before we concern ourselves with speaking for God, we must learn to stand before Him.

A call back to the altar

If the fear of the Lord is going to return to the Church — and ultimately impact our nation — it must begin with a people who return to His presence. This will not happen primarily through another conference, strategy, platform, or public campaign. It begins in hidden places where believers shut out the noise and turn their attention toward God.

May God raise up a generation with the heart of Samuel — those who cherish the secret place, tremble at His Word, honor His holiness, and wait before Him long enough to know His heart.

Perhaps then a watching world will encounter something it desperately needs: A people who have truly been with God.
Sources:Christianpost

http://theendtimeradio.com

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Want to know a secret? You’re saved before you know it

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Now, I’ll bet that the vast majority of you reading this think that you made a personal decision — all on your lonesome — to receive Christ, and once done, you were a child of God in the faith. John Chipman believes this, as evidenced by his article, “Which comes first in salvation order: Faith or regeneration?”

He says, “Faith precedes regeneration. Always. For everyone.”

Many think that the reverse is heresy and short-circuited. Still, I’m going to ask you to give me a few moments to make a case for the position of regeneration (the Spirit’s supernatural work of giving spiritual life to us, transforming the heart, and enabling faith, so that we become a new creation in Christ), preceding faith. I used to believe the reverse in my earlier Christian walk, but am now convinced that we can’t make that move of commitment towards God until He enables us to do it.

And few things glorify God more than that truth.

It’s not you, it’s Him

R. C. Sproul was just like me. In a short article, he reflects back on getting his theological bell rung by one of his seminary professors who taught regeneration precedes faith, saying, “These words were a shock to my system. I had entered seminary believing that the key work of man to effect rebirth was faith. I thought that we first had to believe in Christ in order to be born again.”

But Sproul got a crash course on the topic and ended up becoming one of the staunchest defenders of regeneration coming before faith. What turned him around?

First and foremost was the biblical teaching of our moral inability to choose God. Simply put, Scripture says we can’t believe and have faith in God until He acts first on our behalf.

This is why Jesus said: “I have said to you, that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted him from the Father” (John 6:65) highlighting our lack of moral power to choose God, and why Christ also showed a distinction between those granted faith and those not when He said: “To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven, but to them it has not been granted” (Matt. 13:11).

It’s also why Paul writes, “You were dead in your trespasses and sins” (Eph. 2:1), indicating everyone’s initial dead-to-God spiritual state. He goes on to write elsewhere: “For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so” (Rom. 8:6–7) and “But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised” (1 Cor. 2:14).

If a person’s natural mind is not able to subject themselves to God, thinks “the things of God” are so foolish to the point where they “cannot understand them,” can you tell me how they’re able to pull themselves up by their own bootstraps, muster up faith that isn’t there, and receive Christ?

Augustine saw this inescapable predicament and ruffled many feathers back in his day when he summed up Christ and Paul’s points in this short written prayer: “Grant what thou commandest, and command what thou dost desire.” The second part none of his contemporaries had trouble with, but the first statement? He got the same dirty looks from them that we, who believe God must first grant us the ability to trust Him, do today.

Augustine and those holding to regeneration preceding faith acknowledge that people have free will but lack spiritual liberty when it comes to exercising our will towards God. Our initial state is one where we’ve not lost the ability to make choices — it’s just the choices are bad where God is concerned, meaning you can’t exercise faith and choose God without Him enabling you first.

Martin Luther takes this position when he writes: “Free will without God’s grace is not free at all, but is the permanent prisoner and bondslave of evil, since it cannot turn itself to good.”

Jonathan Edwards describes it like this: “Hence the work of the Spirit of God in regeneration is often in Scripture compared to the giving of a new sense, eyes to see, ears to hear, unstopping the ears of the deaf, opening the eyes of them that were born blind, and turning from darkness unto light…[it] is compared to raising the dead, and to a new creation.”

Which is exactly what the Greek word “regeneration”  means “new genesis,” a “coming back from death to life.” This being true, faith is understood as the fruit of regeneration, not the cause of it.

So, given all the biblical evidence that speaks to our moral inability to exercise faith in God on our own, doesn’t it become fairly difficult to believe that some of us just muscle through, overcome our spiritual deadness, and choose God on our own? We figure it all out where others don’t?

And thus, even the weeniest bit of credit for our salvation goes to us in choosing it?

Nope. Instead, we see Christ affirming the proactive work of the Holy Spirit in bringing about our faith when He says: “The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit” (John 3:8). John says the same thing earlier in his Gospel when he references believers as those “who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God” (John 1:13).

That’s pretty clear, wouldn’t you say? Your faith and new birth are not “of the will of man, but of God.” In other words, it’s not you, but Him, where your faith is concerned.

Or as Paul wrote, any faith we have “is not your own doing; it is the gift of God” (Eph 2:8). He underscores this again and again, telling us: “When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions” (Col. 2:13, my emphasis) and “For to you it has been granted for Christ’s sake, not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake” (Phil. 1:29, my emphasis).

These truths are why Martin Luther and Jonathan Edwards referred to their books on this topic (Luther: Bondage of the Will; Edwards: Freedom of the Will) as their most important works. And why I’m laboring hard on this point, where the regeneration preceding faith debate is concerned. If you’re spiritually dead and morally unable to choose God as Scripture says, regeneration has to precede faith.

In the end, I do agree with one thing John Chipman wrote in his article: “…if we get this wrong, we start down a path that leads to an unbiblical god and a hopeless corruption of the Gospel.”

Good advice.

To avoid that, remember two things:

First, He chose you before you chose Him, just as Jesus said: “You did not choose Me but I chose you, and appointed you that you would go and bear fruit, and that your fruit would remain” (John 15:16).

Second, as much as we’d like to think we’re always on the same wavelength as God on these weighty matters, sometimes His way of doing things doesn’t jive with our human logic. As He says in the Psalms: “You thought I was just like you” (Ps. 50:21).

Give all this some prayerful thought and see if you don’t come around to embracing regeneration preceding faith.
Sources:Christianpost

http://theendtimeradio.com

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CTRL+ALT+DEL: A call to reboot our life for true Christian transformation

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