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‘Gift From God’: World’s Oldest Known Hebrew Book Discovered in Cave, Now on Display at Museum of the Bible
A recently unveiled exhibit at the Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C., is showcasing what is believed to be the world’s oldest Jewish book.
The five-inch by five-inch book was unearthed in Afghanistan and is comprised of Sabbath morning prayers, poems that tie back to the Old Testament, and what is reportedly the oldest partial version of the Haggadah, a liturgy recited at the Seder during Passover, according to the museum.
The book, known as the Afghan Liturgical Quire, is believed to be some 1,300 years old and was discovered along what was once the Silk Road trading route. The discovery is part of the museum’s exhibit, “Sacred Words: Revealing the Earliest Hebrew Book,” and will remain on display until January.
“The ALQ is one of the most cherished treasures in the museum’s collection, which we are honored to steward and share with people of all faiths,” said Bobby Duke, interim chief curatorial officer for the museum, according to The Jerusalem Post. “It clarifies our understanding of the Bible’s journey along the Silk Roads and shines a light on the diverse religious, ethnic and cultural tapestry of Afghanistan throughout most of its history.”
A group of Christians, Jews, and Muslims worked in tandem to rescue the religious relic.
The museum’s associate curator of Hebrew manuscripts, Hershel Hepler, said the ALQ “joins this international ensemble of great Hebrew books, revered for their religious and cultural significance and the stories of their survival.”
And the Afghan Jewish Foundation said in a statement of the discovery: “The ALQ manuscript is indeed a gift from God to all peoples of all faiths.”
The first discovery of the book’s existence goes back to 1997, when a man belonging to the Hazaras, a people group from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, discovered it in a cave. They protected the book until 2001. Then, in 2013, the Green family, which owns Hobby Lobby and helped launch the Museum of the Bible, purchased it from an Israeli dealer. Unaware of its pedigree, the Greens donated the book to the museum in 2015.
It was first mislabeled as a book from “Egypt, circa 900 CE” before scholars ultimately recategorized it as a significant historical document traced back to Afghanistan.
Sources:faithwire
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Malaysian Politician Calls for Reintroduction of Bible Studies in Schools
Malaysia — John Ilus, the Bukit Semuja member of Parliament for the Legislative Assembly of the Malaysian State of Sarawak, Borneo, recently advocated for the Bible to be reintroduced into local primary schools.
Ilus stressed on Nov. 14 that Christian missionaries had played a critical role in the Sarawak society and its educational system and that the Bible studies these Christians implemented strengthened the moral and spiritual development of generations of Sarawakians.
British Anglican missionaries first arrived at Sarawak in 1848. Ilus said that young Sarawakians should be able to have Bible studies and learn about the Christian faith just as they can learn about other religions through the current curriculum.
Ilus made this formal request to the Ministry of Education during the recent Legislative Assembly meeting. Datuk Seri Roland Sagah Wee Inn, the state Minister of Education, Innovation, and Talent Development, acknowledged Ilus’ formal request and said his ministry would consider it.
Census figures indicate that about two-thirds of Malaysia’s more than 3 million Christians live in Borneo (Sarawak and Sabah states). More than 50% of the population of Sarawak itself, the largest state in Malaysia, are Christians, again showing the strong and rich Christian heritage and presence in east Malaysia.
Sources:persecution
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Christian girl rescued from forced marriage to elderly Muslim man
Pakistan — Javed Masih heaved a sigh of relief last week when he saw his 18-year-old daughter for the first time since she went missing for five months in Pakistan and was forcibly converted and married to an elderly Muslim man.
Sana Javed, 18, the youngest of seven children, had gone to a nearby shop in Lahore, Punjab Province on June 9 but never returned home.
“Our frantic search for her ended in mid-October, when I received a phone call from a Christian in Balochistan Province who informed me about her whereabouts,” said Masih, a Catholic truck driver. He would not see her again until Nov. 14.
Masih said that a Muslim woman identified only as Hafsa had befriended his daughter on WhatsApp a few days before she disappeared.
“Sana told us that the girl emotionally blackmailed and forced her to meet in person without her family’s knowledge,” Masih told Christian Daily International-Morning Star News. “She even sent her money and directed her to board a bus to Dera Ismail Khan, a city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. From there, Sana boarded another bus to cross into a remote village in Balochistan Province.”
When Sana Javed reached Hafsa’s house, she was immediately deprived of her phone and held hostage, he said.
A cleric was called, and Sana was forced to recite the Kalima [proclamation of conversion to Islam] and marry an elderly Muslim man under threats of violence,” he said. “She later found out that he was a maternal uncle of Hafsa.”
Three days after filing a report with police the same day of her disappearance, the family discovered officers had misplaced it, he said. Masih filed a new report and police registered a First Information Report (FIR), but officers made no effort to find her, he said.
“He would instead ask us to provide leads for the investigation, when in fact we neither had the information nor the resources,” Masih said.
Putting their trust in God, family members began asking others to pray along with them for her return, he said. They began visiting various pastors and churches for prayer support, and finally their prayers were answered when Masih received a call from a Christian schoolteacher in Balochistan Province identified only as Waseem. The teacher told him his daughter was in his village, and that a local politician had contacted him to help find her family.
The Muslim politician had received information from a female family member about her, Waseem told Masih.
“I do not know the man’s name, but God used him to rescue our daughter from captivity,” Masih said of the Muslim politician. “When I informed the police about my daughter’s location and sought their help, they told me that they would need official permission and resources to travel to another province. I contacted a Christian paralegal group for help, and I’m grateful that they provided us with legal and financial support to help bring Sana back to Lahore.”
A legal team from Christians’ True Spirit (CTS) accompanied police and the family to the village in Balochistan, where they recovered Sana Javed on Nov. 14, he said.
“I cannot express my gratitude for the Baloch political leader and Waseem, the schoolteacher, who not only helped us in rescuing Sana but also forced her ‘husband’ to sign an affidavit of divorce,” Masih told Christian Daily International-Morning Star News. “The Muslim [political] leader also used his influence to ensure the security of the visiting team who otherwise could have faced resistance from the hostile villagers.”
Sana Javed said she hoped others would learn from her ordeal to be cautious about befriending others on social media.
“I’m unable to explain how she managed to influence me to make this huge mistake of leaving my home,” Sana Javed told Christian Daily International-Morning Star News. “I was forced to convert to Islam and put my thumb impression on the marriage certificate. They said they would kill me if I did not obey their order.”
Prayers kept her hope of returning home alive, she said, adding that despite her circumstances, she found solace in hymns and some biblical verses that she had memorized in church.
“There were times when I would slip into depression, but then I would recite Psalms and verses, and it helped in uplifting my spirit,” she said.
The U.N.’s Human Rights Committee on Nov. 7 expressed concern about persistent reports of abduction and forced marriages of girls from minority religions, regardless of their age and prevailing law. Forced to convert to Islam under threat of violence, they suffer rape, trafficking and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence.
The U.N. body expressed concern about reports of the widespread impunity surrounding these cases.
“Victims are usually not returned to their families during investigations but forced to stay with their abductors, including members of organized criminal groups, or placed in unnecessary and inappropriate alternative care facilities, with no or limited regard for child protection standards, exposing victims to further risk of exploitation, abuse and harmful practices,” the committee stated in its concluding observations on Pakistan’s second periodic review of human rights situation earlier this month.
It urged Pakistan to intensify efforts to eradicate forced conversions and marriages, including strengthening its legal framework and enforcement mechanisms.
“The state party should also ensure that all allegations of forced conversions and forced marriages of girls are promptly, impartially and effectively investigated, that those responsible are brought to justice, and that all victims have access to effective remedies and support services such as adequate shelters, legal aid, psychological counselling and rehabilitation programs,” it stated.
Pakistan ranked seventh on Open Doors’ 2024 World Watch List of the most difficult places to be a Christian, as it was the previous year.
Sources:Christian Post
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പാക്ക് പീഡിത ക്രൈസ്തവര്ക്ക് വേണ്ടി സ്വരമുയര്ത്തുന്ന യുവതിക്ക് എസിഎന്നിന്റെ ധീരത അവാര്ഡ്
ലാഹോര്/ ലണ്ടന്: കൊടിയ മതപീഡനത്തിനും വിവേചനത്തിനും ഇരയായി ദുരിതങ്ങളിലൂടെ കടന്നുപോകുന്ന പാക്കിസ്ഥാനിലെ ക്രൈസ്തവര്ക്ക് വേണ്ടി ധീരതയോടെ പോരാടുന്ന യുവതിയ്ക്കു എസിഎന്നിന്റെ ധീരത അവാര്ഡ്. കത്തോലിക്ക സന്നദ്ധ സംഘടനയായ എയിഡ് ടു ദ ചര്ച്ച് ഇന് നീഡ് (എസിഎന്) ഏര്പ്പെടുത്തിയ അവാര്ഡിന് റിബ്ക നെവാഷ് എന്ന യുവതിയാണ് അര്ഹയായിരിക്കുന്നത്.
ക്രൈസ്തവ സ്ത്രീകൾക്കും പെൺകുട്ടികൾക്കും നീതി ലഭിക്കുന്നതിനു വേണ്ടി ശബ്ദമുയർത്തുന്നതിൽ അസാമാന്യ തീക്ഷ്ണത കാണിക്കുകയും ക്രൈസ്തവരോടുള്ള അനീതിയ്ക്കെതിരെ ശക്തമായി പോരാടുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന റിബ്കയുടെ ധീരതയാര്ന്ന നിലപാട് കണക്കിലെടുത്താണ് ‘കറേജ് ടു ബി ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ അവാര്ഡ്’ നല്കുന്നതെന്ന് എസിഎന് വ്യക്തമാക്കി.
24 വയസ്സു മാത്രം പ്രായമുള്ള നെവാഷ് പാക്കിസ്ഥാനിലെ ക്രൈസ്തവ സ്ത്രീകളുടേയും പെൺകുട്ടികളുടേയും ദയനീയാവസ്ഥയെക്കുറിച്ച് തുറന്നുപറയുകയും തട്ടിക്കൊണ്ടുപോയി ഇസ്ലാം മതത്തിലേക്ക് പരിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുന്ന അനീതിയ്ക്കെതിരെ ശക്തമായി സ്വരമുയര്ത്തുകയും ചെയ്തിരിന്നു. അക്രമാസക്തമായ പീഡനങ്ങളെ അതിജീവിച്ചവരെ സമൂഹത്തിലേക്ക് മടക്കിക്കൊണ്ടുവരുവാനും അവരുടെ ശബ്ദമായി മാറാനും ഈ യുവതി തന്റെ യൗവനം മാറ്റിയിരിക്കുകയാണ്. 2023 ഓഗസ്റ്റിൽ പാക്കിസ്ഥാനിലെ പഞ്ചാബ് പ്രവിശ്യയിലെ ജരന്വാലയില് അരങ്ങേറിയ ക്രൈസ്തവ വിരുദ്ധ കലാപത്തില് സര്വ്വതും നഷ്ട്ടപ്പെട്ട ക്രൈസ്തവര്ക്കു നീതി ലഭിക്കണമെന്ന് ആവശ്യപ്പെട്ട് നിരവധി പത്രസമ്മേളനങ്ങളിൽ അവർ പങ്കെടുത്തിട്ടുണ്ട്.
പാകിസ്ഥാനിലെ പീഡിത സഭയ്ക്കുവേണ്ടി വാദിക്കുന്ന അസാധാരണമായ ശക്തിയും ധൈര്യവും നിശ്ചയദാർഢ്യവും പരിഗണിച്ച് റിബ്ഖയ്ക്ക് അവാര്ഡ് നല്കുന്നതില് ഏറെ സന്തോഷമുണ്ടെന്ന് എസിഎന് യുകെയിലെ ദേശീയ ഡയറക്ടർ ഡോ. കരോലിൻ ഹൾ പറഞ്ഞു. 2024-ലെ ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ അവാർഡിന് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടതിൽ ബഹുമാനവും നന്ദിയും അറിയിക്കുന്നുവെന്നും പീഡിത ക്രൈസ്തവരെ സഹായിക്കാൻ തന്നാൽ കഴിയുന്നതെല്ലാം ചെയ്യുമെന്നും റിബ്ക നെവാഷ് പ്രതികരിച്ചു. പീഡിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ക്രൈസ്തവരെ പ്രത്യേകം അനുസ്മരിക്കുന്ന റെഡ് വെനസ്ഡേ ആചരണത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമായി ഇന്നലെ ലണ്ടനിലെ ബ്രോംപ്ടൺ ഓറട്ടറിയിൽവച്ച് റിബ്ക നെവാഷിന് അവാർഡ് സമ്മാനിച്ചു.
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