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Israel finds world’s longest salt cave under Mount Sodom, near where Bible says Lot’s wife froze

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Cave explorers in Israel believe they have discovered the world’s longest salt cave, larger than the previous record-holding cave in Iran.

The Malham cave, first partially mapped in the 1980s, is now known to stretch for over 10 kilometres (6.25 miles), through Mount Sodom, Israel’s largest mountain.

The cave is adorned with glittering stalactites and stalagmites formed from salt crystals, and it is close to where the Bible claims Lot’s wife was turned into a pillar of salt upon the “sight of God”, who had descended to Earth to bring destruction upon Sodom and Gomorrah.

Indeed, the cave’s main outlet is close to a salt pillar nicknamed “Lot’s wife,” after the biblical character.

Amos Frumkin, the founder and director of the Hebrew University’s Cave Research Centre, mapped the first five kilometres in the 80s, but two years ago, Israeli spelunker Yoav Negev, the founder of the Israeli Cave Explorer’s club, decided he wanted to complete the exploration.

Last year a team of eight European and 20 local spelunkers spent 10 days mapping the cave, and then a second 10-day expedition this year with 80 local and international spelunkers finished measuring and mapping the cave with lasers.

Boaz Langford, a researcher at the university’s Caves Research Centre, and Antoniya Vlaykova, a Bulgarian cave explorer from the European Speleological Federation, led the expedition.

“What’s unique about this cave, as opposed to other salt caves in the world, is that it’s the longest in the world,” Mr Langford said.

They plan to publish the complete map of the cave in a professional publication in the coming months.

One of the chambers of the cave has been named the “Wedding Hall” due to its spectacular salt stalactites.

There is no official record for the longest salt cave, and such designations are generally decided by consensus among cave researchers after an underground chamber is mapped and published.

Iran’s Namakdan cave, which is about 6 kilometres in length, was identified as the longest salt cave after a study by Czech and Iranian scientists in 2006.

The relationship between the Malham cave and Mount Sodom is closely linked, as the mountain is essentially a large salt block, formed by the shifting of the Earth’s plates at the northern end of the 4,000-mile Afro-Arabian Rift Valley.

The tectonic activity also created the Dead Sea. Over millions of years successive flooding of the deep depression lay down thick layers of salt.

The mountain is covered by a thin layer of rock, but when it rains, the water trickles down into the salt layer eventually carving out the caves and forming the stalactites and stalagmites.

Efraim Cohen, one of the Hebrew University cave explorers, described the process of locating the cave’s entrances from the surface, rappelling down into surface shafts, squeezing through tight passages, and measuring each of the cavern’s serpentine branches with lasers.

Despite the difficult environment, he said the cave’s splendour makes it worth it.

“All the stalagmites and stalactites, their beauty, their colour — they’re really white, they’re shining, they’re amazing,” he said.

Radiocarbon dating of wood fragments found inside the cave have helped date its formation to around 7,000 years ago, making it extremely young by speleological standards.

“The reason why it’s so young is because it’s made of salt,” Frumkin said.

“Limestone caves are much slower to form. They are usually much older. But this one is developing very fast so it’s one of the youngest caves in the world.”

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Terrorists Kidnap, Murder Catholic Catechist in Burkina Faso

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Burkina Faso — Young catechist Edouard Yougbare was kidnapped and murdered by terrorists on April 19 in Burkina Faso.

“We are heartbroken by the loss of Yougbare,” said Maria Lozano, press director for Aid to the Church in Need. “He served his community faithfully, and his death is a devastating blow for the people of Saatenga.”

Those who killed Yougbare have also reportedly kidnapped and murdered many others in the community.

Burkina Faso, located in Africa’s Sahel region, shares its northern border with Niger and Mali. As a result, the country is no stranger to Islamic extremism. Within the borders of Burkina Faso, three known terrorist groups, Ansaroul Islam, Islamic State in Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS), and Jamaat Nasr al-Islam, perpetuate violence and corruption.

Of the Burkina Faso’s 21.9 million people, nearly 64% are Muslim (predominantly Sunni), about 20% are Roman Catholic, more than 6% are Protestant, and 9% hold Indigenous beliefs. While the country’s secular constitution provides citizens the right to choose or change religion, the coup d’etat that occurred in 2022 and the pervading corruption that followed have nullified the rights guaranteed by the original government.

As a result of the corruption and increased presence of Islamic extremists and jihadists, stories like Yougbare’s are not entirely uncommon in Burkina Faso.

We pray that God’s love will comfort Yougbare’s family, and we pray for justice for those who committed the violent acts against him.
Sources:persecution

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South Korean Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Religious Freedom

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South Korea — South Korea’s Supreme Court ruled against a law school’s refusal to reschedule an interview due to a conflict with a religious belief. This decision highlights its commitment to religious freedom.

Jin Im, a Seventh-day Adventist, requested the president of Chonnam National University make an exception to the school’s policy of randomly assigning interview times and groups to accommodate Im’s observance of the Sabbath. The university randomly assigned Im to an interview session on Saturday morning, which directly conflicted with the Sabbath observance of the Seventh-day Adventists.

Im requested a change in schedule from the university, which it denied. Consequently, Im could not attend her interview and the university denied her admission.

The original trial ruled against Im, but the appellate court overturned the case , stating, “The defendant, being the president of a national university and exercising public authority, must consider ways to allow the plaintiff to participate in the interview by her conscience without compromising the fairness and equity of the student selection process. The refusal to accommodate the plaintiff’s request violates the principle of minimal infringement and is unlawful due to the misuse of discretion.”

The Supreme Court agreed with the appellate court, marking it as the first decision by a court that accepts a Seventh-day Adventist’s request for a change in academic scheduling. In April and June 2010 and 2023, the Constitutional Court of South Korea ruled against Seventh-day Adventists’ requests to change exam schedules that fell on Saturdays.

Following the most recent ruling, a spokesperson for the Supreme Court said, “This is the first decision by either the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court to explicitly acknowledge a Seventh-day Adventist’s request for a change in the test schedule. It clarifies the obligations of administrative authorities to prevent Seventh-day Adventists and other minorities from facing undue discrimination due to their religious beliefs.”

The court’s ruling marks a historic occasion for the small sect of Christianity in South Korea. Only 44% of the country’s population identifies as practicing a religion, 45% of whom identify as Protestant.
Sources:persecution

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Baptist Pastor Re-Arrested the Night He’s Released from Prison

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Myanmar — To mark the Buddhist New Year festival of Thingyan, officials in Myanmar released 3,300 people from prison. Authorities re-arrested one of them, a Baptist pastor, later that night.

The pastor, The Rev. Hkalam Samson, is a well-known and respected church leader and former chair of the Kachin Baptist Convention. He is also an outspoken advocate and defender of the rights of religious and ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The U.S. Department of State has called for his release.

Samson was released in the afternoon on April 17. At 10 p.m. that night, security officials detained him at his home. The reverend, who was originally detained on false charges of unlawful association, inciting opposition to the regime, and terrorism, was sentenced in April 2023 to six years in prison. Originally detained in December 2022, Samson had served 16 months of his sentence at the time of his release.

After being welcomed by friends and family the afternoon of his release, a relative who spoke on the condition of anonymity shared that authorities took Samson, his wife Zung Nyaw, and a member of the Kachin-based Peace-talk Creation Group to Myitkyina prison, where Samson had previously served time, claiming it was for their safety.

About 6 percent of Myanmar’s 54 million people are Christian. However, Kachin state, the country’s northernmost state that borders China and India, has a significant Christian population that is frequently harassed and persecuted. About 35% of the state’s 1.7 million people are Christians.

Pray for Rev. Samson, his wife, and the other believer to be released from prison soon.
Sources:persecution

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